1. S. Rajendran, one of the most iconic figures in the South Indian film industry, is remembered for his indelible contributions to Tamil cinema. Not only was he a talented actor, but he also played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. Known for his versatility, Rajendran’s acting prowess, charismatic personality, and commitment to social causes earned him a revered place in the hearts of millions. This article dives deep into the life of S. S. Rajendran, his early years, career milestones, and personal life, highlighting his profound influence on Indian cinema and politics.

Personal Details Table

1. S. Rajendran Biography
2. S. Rajendran was born on July 25, 1928, in Vilar, a small village in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. From a humble beginning, he grew up with an immense passion for the arts and cinema. His early life was marked by financial difficulties, but his determination and zeal to become an actor helped him overcome these challenges.

In the 1950s, Tamil cinema witnessed a revolution, and Rajendran played a pivotal role in shaping this new era. He was one of the first actors in Tamil cinema to be honored with the title Nadigavel (the king of acting), a testament to his remarkable performances. His entry into films was significant as it coincided with the rise of Dravidian politics in Tamil Nadu, and Rajendran used his fame and platform to promote social causes and Dravidian ideologies.

Early Life

Rajendran’s early life was deeply influenced by the cultural environment of Tamil Nadu. Born in a traditional family, he was drawn to the world of cinema and the theater from an early age. His parents recognized his inclination toward the arts and supported his ambitions, although his journey was not without struggles. He attended Rangoon High School, where he cultivated his passion for drama and theater.

In 1949, Rajendran made his debut on stage, acting in plays that addressed social issues and reflected the Dravidian ideology. His deep, resounding voice, coupled with his ability to connect with the audience, made him a favorite in Tamil theater. This exposure on stage led to his debut in cinema.

Career

Rise in Tamil Cinema

1. S. Rajendran made his debut in the Tamil film industry with “Parasakthi” in 1952, which was also the debut of Sivaji Ganesan, another legendary actor. Directed by Krishnan-Panju and scripted by M. Karunanidhi, the film marked a turning point in Tamil cinema, intertwining cinematic art with political ideologies. Though Sivaji Ganesan’s performance is often credited for the film’s success, Rajendran’s role was equally crucial in establishing his acting credentials. His articulate dialogue delivery, strong screen presence, and ability to handle emotional depth won him acclaim.

After “Parasakthi,” Rajendran starred in several socially relevant films, such as “Ratha Kanneer,” “Manohara,” and “Kalyaniyin Kanavan”. His roles often revolved around socially conscious characters, and his performances reflected his political beliefs. He was a strong proponent of the Dravidian Movement, and this ideology resonated in the roles he chose.

Collaboration with Legendary Directors

Rajendran collaborated with some of the best directors of his time. His association with A. P. Nagarajan, P. Neelakantan, and Bhimsingh resulted in critically acclaimed films that contributed to the growth of Tamil cinema. His portrayal of characters ranged from heroic figures to tragic personalities, making him a versatile actor.

Some of his most memorable performances include films such as:

• “Kumudham” (1961): A drama where he played a righteous and idealistic individual.
• “Shanti” (1965): A film where Rajendran’s portrayal of a man caught in a web of social injustice struck a chord with audiences.
• “Kai Kodutha Deivam” (1964): A commercial success where he starred alongside Sivaji Ganesan, the film showcased Rajendran’s ability to hold his own against the biggest stars of the time.

Contribution to Politics

In addition to his prolific film career, Rajendran was actively involved in politics. He was a strong follower of C. N. Annadurai, the founder of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). His oratorical skills and deep understanding of Dravidian politics made him a popular figure in political circles. In 1962, Rajendran became the first Indian actor to be elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, representing the Theni constituency.

Later, when M. G. Ramachandran formed the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), Rajendran joined hands with him and played a significant role in promoting the party’s ideologies.

Philanthropy and Social Work

Throughout his life, Rajendran was committed to social causes. He used his wealth and influence to support the underprivileged and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of backward communities in Tamil Nadu. His dedication to social justice and his involvement in politics reflected his belief in equality and fairness for all.

Legacy and Influence

1. S. Rajendran left behind an enduring legacy. His unique contribution to Tamil cinema, combined with his political activism, earned him a place among the most respected figures in South Indian cinema. Rajendran’s films, which often dealt with social issues, are still remembered for their powerful messages and memorable performances.

His influence extended beyond the silver screen as his work in politics and social reform touched the lives of many. His daughter, Ilavarasi, continues to uphold his legacy, actively participating in cultural and political activities.

Conclusion

1. S. Rajendran’s life was a unique blend of cinema and politics, where he used his talents to not only entertain but also educate and empower. He remains a beloved figure in Tamil Nadu, admired for his dedication to both his craft and the causes he championed. His journey from humble beginnings to becoming one of Tamil cinema’s greatest icons continues to inspire future generations.